17.05.2024 11:01:00
Дата публикации
This is stated in the report “Democratic Decline, Violence Rising: Internet Shutdowns in 2023” by the human rights organization Access Now and the #KeepItOn coalition.
There were at least 283 government-ordered shutdowns in 39 countries—41% more than in 2022 (201 shutdowns).
Military conflicts became one of the main reasons for shutdowns (74), followed by protests (63), then exams (12 shutdowns in 6 countries), and elections (5).
51 shutdowns in 11 countries were accompanied by brutal violations of human rights (war crimes, torture, and others).
The report's authors call on all stakeholders to take urgent action to prevent the Internet's "switch" from being weaponized.
There were at least 283 government-ordered shutdowns in 39 countries—41% more than in 2022 (201 shutdowns).
Military conflicts became one of the main reasons for shutdowns (74), followed by protests (63), then exams (12 shutdowns in 6 countries), and elections (5).
51 shutdowns in 11 countries were accompanied by brutal violations of human rights (war crimes, torture, and others).
The report's authors call on all stakeholders to take urgent action to prevent the Internet's "switch" from being weaponized.
To achieve this, Access Now has prepared a number of recommendations:
Parties to military conflicts must immediately stop attacks on civilian objects, energy and telecommunications infrastructure, to which the civilian population must have uninterrupted access in order to communicate with loved ones and social services.
Do not interfere with the repair of civil infrastructure.
States should support digital mediation and cyber peacekeeping efforts by investing in the capacity of civil society initiatives.
Strengthen the language in UN resolutions prioritizing open, secure, stable access to telecommunications and the Internet as an essential and critical service.
Private entities should inform users of any restrictions on their services. Maintain documentation of any orders received to interfere with the operation of digital platforms.
International organizations should provide technical resources and assistance in restoring damaged infrastructure. Ensure timely provision of fault-tolerant equipment, personnel and development of standards.
Recognize and fund solutions for alternative access to the Internet and other communication channels as critical tools to protect life and basic human rights.
All States should enact legislation to prohibit disruption of ICT networks and digital communications platforms. Clearly reject any proposal to ban digital platforms.
Refrain from disproportionate practices such as internet shutdowns for the purposes of public safety or combating harmful content.
(translation was carried out automatically)
