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China Introduces Mandatory Digital ID for the Internet

04.07.2025 18:29:00
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A centralized Internet identification system is being introduced in China, which will replace the usual identity verification on individual platforms. Now users will be authorized through a state digital ID.

The new system has already been tested in hundreds of applications and will officially come into force in mid-July. Formally, its use is declared voluntary, but experts warn of the risk of forced implementation.

The goal of the project is to “ensure data security” and “support the digital economy.” However, human rights activists believe that this is about expanding state control over the online space.

According to the new rules, the digital ID will be valid on all websites and social networks, allowing users to track their actions in real time and, if necessary, instantly block them.

Researchers call this the largest increase in digital surveillance in China in the last decade. In their opinion, such a system can completely eliminate anonymity on the Internet.

More than 80 mobile apps have begun testing the ID system since July 2024, including 10 public service platforms and 71 commercial apps. Among the first to adopt it were major platforms such as WeChat, Xiaohongshu (RedNote), Taobao, and Zhaopin.

Previously, such measures have sparked a wave of criticism from human rights activists and lawyers. Their concerns concern both freedom of expression and the risk of large-scale data leaks.

In 2022, China already faced a large-scale leak when a police database containing information on a billion people was leaked online. The new ID could create a similar vulnerability.

However, the authorities continue to promote the project as a way to protect data. Experts, however, warn that in practice it strengthens digital control and reduces personal freedom.

(the text is translated automatically)